Sunday, February 28, 2016

#TrashBag

On Monday we started out our week with a new project that would open our eyes to how much trash we actually produce. The project consisted of everyone in the school carrying around their own personal trash bag with them at all times. This meant that all trashcans in the school would be gone too. This was fortunate for me because my job at school is to take out the school trash. In total we will carry our trash bag with us for 24 hours, even at home, and all trash we produce will go into the bag. Hopefully this project will open our eyes to the amount of waste that goes into landfills each year. After that we watched a video showing what humans have truly done to the earth. Even though it was a cartoon, it did show me how much humans have really affected the Eco-system and the organisms living on it. After the video, we took the tech book assignment to test our prior knowledge on oceans. I did better than I thought I would do and got 54% correct. At home keeping up with the trash made me realize how much waste I truly produce. It was less than I thought but in a year that would be a lot of trash after a while.

On Tuesday we collected the data from our classes' trash collection. Most of the trash collected in a day by the entire class was significantly lower than I thought it was going to be. My trash collecting experience left me wondering about how much trash the entire school would bring together in a week. The flaws that may have occurred when collecting the data would be that some people might have changed their ways for the day or for some reason they collected more trash than they would on a regular day due to some different reason. Another factor that could have resulted in skewed data is some trash items weigh more than others. For example thin plastic bags weigh less than heavy cardboard but cardboard is less detrimental to the environment because it is a paper product. Plastic can not be broken down as quickly as cardboard can which is a factor we need to consider when buying products in the store or how much of it we use. After collecting our data and putting in a graph, we started the notes for our new unit on oceans. Prior to this unit my knowledge on oceans was very limited and being educated on oceans would overall help my view on what I can do to help near the ocean where I live.

On Wednesday we did more notes on the oceans unit. Today we went over salinity in the oceans and some factors that go into it but we did not go into much detail. One thing I learned that I did not know before is the amount of solids able to be dissolved in water are much higher when the water is warmer. I also learned that plankton  are a key micro-organism in the ocean ecosystem and provide many larger animals with a food source. After taking notes we worked on the pre-lab questions for the upcoming lab. These questions pertained to the oceans and most were basic questions about the definition of words that seemed to have nothing to do with oceans. One question I struggled on was the question about micro and macro nutrients and was curious to see what  they had to do with the hydrosphere.

On Thursday we continued with the notes for the unit. One new thing that was introduced to me that I did not know before was that the oceans are highly affected by convection almost like what occurs in the mantle. We also briefly went over the Coriolis Effect which is rumored to change the way in which the toilet water flushes depending on where you live. Now this is probably not true but natural water does take on this effect. After that we worked on our ocean water lab. In this lab we tested the difference of the boiling and freezing point of fresh and slat water. The freezing point of salt water is much lower because it is denser which did surprise me. We also tested the salinity levels of different water mixtures both salt and fresh.

On Friday we started the class with notes. We reviewed the Coriolis effect by watching a video that both explained and proved that the theory exists. In the video two men on both sides of the world performed the same type of experiment. The experiment was that a pool was drained on both sides of the world. Food coloring was put in the pool to show direction and both sides went different ways proving the effect to be true and the reasons that toilets swirl different ways is because they are man made. After watching the video and taking notes we worked on the lab. Today we tested salinity of the different samples and compared density. We put the data in graphs to better show our data.

This week I think everyone can improve on the amount of trash they produce. I can do this by being more resourceful and recycling the items that actually can be recycled. One important thing I learned this week is that if our trash production doesn't decrease the landfills will continue to get bigger which is not good for the environment.





Sunday, February 7, 2016

Soil Profile

On Monday we started out the week by taking notes. We briefly reviewed the notes we started to review on Friday. One new thing I learned about soil is the different kinds of soil. The different types of soil are pedalfer, laterites, and pedocal. Pedalfer is the best soil for plants to grow in because it is very rich in minerals. Pedocal however, is very infertile and lies in an area with little rainfall resulting it to be very dry. After reviewing notes we started a soil analysis lab. For this lab we all had to bring in a soil sample to test. My soil was very coarse when viewed under the microscope and did not bubble when vinegar was applied leading me to believe I have sand. Since Wilmington is a coastal town this is common for most soil samples.

On Tuesday I was absent.

On Wednesday we started the class with a science starter. For the science starter we had to name the soil horizons from the top to the bottom. This helped me review for the test the next day because it tested my ability to remember the order of the layers. After that we reviewed the answers to the study guide. Doing the study guide helped me organize the information we had learned in class. Writing down the answers to the questions also helped me review information I did not understand the first time learning it. After reviewing the study guide we worked on our soil lab. Since I was absent the day before, I had to set up my graduated cylinder. To do this I put sand in the cylinder and filled the rest with water and shook it up. I am waiting for the results tomorrow to take the percentages of sand, silt, and clay. After that I took the pH of my soil and surprisingly it was a neutral 7.0.

On Thursday we took our test on the whole unit. This unit mainly consisted of weathering, erosion, and soil. One big thing I had to study for this test was the order of the soil layers and to do this, I would have to improve my study habits. One thing that helped me remember the order was the phrase orange apes eat big crunchy raspberries. One of the first things I did when I got my test was list out all of the layers so I would not forget when doing the multiple choice questions. The test was different because the short answer section was abbreviated. All of the answers given had to be less than two sentences which was hard for me to summarize how soil was formed in two sentences. Overall I felt good after taking the test and I was able to answer many questions from past units and current.

On Friday we continued with our marsh seed project. So far in total we have 12 seeds planted. In each planter, four seeds are planted and the goal is for them to eventually grow. After we planted the remainder of our germinated seeds, we dumped the sprouted seeds in a colander to be planted in a larger container. The goal of this project is to restore the salt marsh and learn about the ecosystems that rely on the salt-marsh. After planting our seeds we watched a video to introduce our next unit. The next unit revolves around the hydrosphere a part of Earth we have not fully gone over as a class yet.